Health Moment: Understanding Alzheimer’s Awareness

As many know, November is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month, a time dedicated to increasing understanding of this condition and supporting individuals and families affected by it.

This month, we’re highlighting the early signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, as well as the importance of screening and what options are available if you or a loved one begins showing concerning changes.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Some behaviors that may seem unusual or out of character could be early indicators of cognitive decline, including:

• Repeating information within the same conversation
• Asking the same question repeatedly within a short period
• Getting lost while driving familiar routes
• Difficulty managing finances
• Struggling with routine or familiar tasks
• Decline in personal care or hygiene
• Noticeable mood or personality changes
• Withdrawing from social activities

Why Screening Matters

Early screening for Alzheimer’s disease is essential for detection, diagnosis, and effective management. Identifying symptoms as early as possible can allow patients and families to prepare, access treatment, and receive support when it is most helpful.

What Screening Typically Includes

1. Clinical Assessment

• Medical History: Reviewing cognitive or behavioral changes.
• Family History: Understanding genetic risk.

2. Cognitive Tests
Examples include the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

3. Neuropsychological Testing
More in-depth evaluation of memory, thinking skills, and reasoning.

4. Brain Imaging
MRI or CT scans may be used to rule out other causes of memory loss, such as stroke or tumors.

5. Laboratory Tests
Bloodwork can help identify other possible causes of cognitive decline, such as vitamin deficiencies or thyroid issues.

Risk Factors to Consider

• Age: Risk increases significantly after age 65.
• Family History: A close relative with Alzheimer’s may increase risk.
• Health Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease can also contribute.

Benefits of Early Detection

Early screening and diagnosis can provide:

• Better Planning: Patients and families can make informed decisions about care and future needs.
• Access to Treatment: Early use of medications or therapies may help manage symptoms.
• Support Services: Families can connect with resources and caregiving support sooner.

Key Takeaway

Alzheimer’s screening focuses on early detection through medical history, cognitive evaluation, imaging, and lab testing. If you or someone you love has concerns about memory or behavior changes, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional who can guide you through next steps.

Our Neshoba Neurology Clinic provides comprehensive evaluation, management, and treatment options.

Dr. Zaineb Daud, MD
Neshoba Neurology Clinic