Act F.A.S.T.: How to Spot a Stroke and Why Staying Local Saves Lives

A stroke is a profound medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to a portion of the brain is interrupted or severely reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and vital nutrients. Within minutes, brain cells begin to fade. When dealing with a stroke, every single second counts.

Knowing how to instantly spot the signs of a stroke and ensuring the individual receives emergency medical treatment locally can mean the difference between a full recovery and long-term disability.

Memorize the F.A.S.T. Acronym

The easiest and most effective way to remember the sudden warning signs of a stroke is by using the F.A.S.T. framework:

• F – Face Drooping: Does one side of the face droop or feel numb? Ask the person to smile. Is the person's smile uneven or lopsided?
• A – Arm Weakness: Is one arm weak or numb? Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
• S – Speech Difficulty: Is speech slurred? Is the person unable to speak or difficult to understand? Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence, like "The sky is blue." Is the sentence repeated correctly?
• T – Time to Call 911: If the person shows any of these symptoms, even if the symptoms go away, call 911 and get them to an emergency room immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions About Stroke Emergencies

What should I do while waiting for the ambulance to arrive during a stroke?

Keep the person calm, safe, and resting comfortably. Note the exact time you first noticed their symptoms, as this timeline is vital for the emergency room team at Neshoba General. Do not give the person any food, water, or medication (especially aspirin) until they are evaluated by a physician.

Can a stroke happen to young, healthy individuals?

While the risk of stroke increases with age, a stroke can happen to anyone at any age. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and underlying cardiovascular conditions.

Where is the closest 24/7 emergency care facility in Philadelphia, Mississippi?

The Emergency Department at Neshoba General, located at 1001 Holland Avenue in Philadelphia, MS, provides full emergency medical services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.